The Problem of Non-Communicable Disease Service Policy During Covid -19 in Indonesia and Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1270Keywords:
Service, Policies, Non-Comunicable DiseasesAbstract
This research aims to highlight the problem of NCD during the Covid -19 pandemic. In both Indonesia and Malaysia, NCDs are the number one killer that has caused tremendous stress on the healthcare system. Policies that focused on Covid only at that time created new problems for NCD. Restrictions on coming to the hospital made NCD patients not helped or try to treat themselves, this certainly had a negative and positive impact on NCD patients during Covid 19 in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method used in this study is a socio-legal approach by examining various primary and secondary sources in the form of comparative studies with sources of legislation, books, journals, and online sources as well as interviews conducted at random among NCD patients to measure their response during the pandemic. Covid -19. The findings show that policies and management in Indonesia and Malaysia for NCD patients during COVID -19 have a negative and positive impact. Learning from the pandemic, both countries need to make regulations or laws during a pandemic or epidemic emergency so that people are protected.
References
Journals
Appleby, John, ‘What Is Happening to Non-Covid Deaths?’, Bmj, 369 (2020)
Arsenault, Catherine, Anna Gage, Min Kyung Kim, Neena R Kapoor, Patricia Akweongo, Freddie Amponsah, and others, ‘Covid-19 and Resilience of Healthcare Systems in Ten Countries’, Nature Medicine, 2022, 1–11
Aswindo, Munarni, Margaretha Hanita, and Arthur Josias Simon, ‘Kerentanan Dan Ketahanan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Malaysia Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19’, Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI, 9.1 (2021), 442–52
Azira Tengku Zainudin, Tengku Noor, Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir, Ahmad Azam Mohd Shariff, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Ong Tze Chin, Zainunnisaa Abd Rahman, and others, ‘Legal Exploration of Right to Health.’, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29 (2021)
Azzouzi, Salma, Catherine Stratton, Laura Paulina Muñoz-Velasco, Kangxin Wang, Maryam Fourtassi, Bo-Young Hong, and others, ‘The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Perceived Mental and Physical Health of People Living with Non-Communicable Diseases: An International Cross-Sectional Survey’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19.13 (2022), 8023
Beaglehole, Robert, and Ruth Bonita, ‘Priority Actions for the Non-Communicable Disease Crisis–Authors’ Reply’, The Lancet, 378.9791 (2011), 565–66
Blanchet, Karl, Ala Alwan, Caroline Antoine, Marion Jane Cros, Ferozuddin Feroz, Tseguaneh Amsalu Guracha, and others, ‘Protecting Essential Health Services in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries and Humanitarian Settings While Responding to the Covid-19 Pandemic’, BMJ Global Health, 5.10 (2020), e003675
Cameli, Matteo, Maria Concetta Pastore, Giulia Elena Mandoli, Flavio D’Ascenzi, Marta Focardi, Giulia Biagioni, and others, ‘Covid-19 and Acute Coronary Syndromes: Current Data and Future Implications’, Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 7 (2021), 593496
Chandran, Arunah, Shurendar Selva Kumar, Noran Naqiah Hairi, Wah Yun Low, and Feisul Idzwan Mustapha, ‘Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance in Malaysia: An Overview of Existing Systems and Priorities Going Forward’, Frontiers in Public Health, 9 (2021), 913
Chua, Bee-Lia, Amr Al-Ansi, Myong Jae Lee, and Heesup Han, ‘Impact of Health Risk Perception on Avoidance of International Travel in the Wake of a Pandemic’, Current Issues in Tourism, 24.7 (2021), 985–1002
Dyer, Owen, ‘Covid-19: Pandemic Is Having “Severe†Impact on Non-Communicable Disease Care, WHO Survey Finds’ (British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2020)
Englum, Brian R, Nikhil K Prasad, Rachel E Lake, Minerva Mayorgaâ€Carlin, Douglas J Turner, Tariq Siddiqui, and others, ‘Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Diagnosis of New Cancers: A National Multicenter Study of the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System’, Cancer, 128.5 (2022), 1048–56
Fadzil, Malindawati Mohd, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin, and Zafar Ahmed, ‘Specialists’ Dual Practice within Public Hospital Setting: Evidence from Malaysia’, in Healthcare (MDPI, 2022), X, 2097
Filip, Roxana, Roxana Gheorghita Puscaselu, Liliana Anchidin-Norocel, Mihai Dimian, and Wesley K Savage, ‘Global Challenges to Public Health Care Systems during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review of Pandemic Measures and Problems’, Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12.8 (2022), 1295
Ganasegeran, Kurubaran, Chee Peng Hor, Mohd Fadzly Amar Jamil, Hong Chuan Loh, Juliana Mohd Noor, Norshahida Abdul Hamid, and others, ‘A Systematic Review of the Economic Burden of Type 2 Diabetes in Malaysia’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17.16 (2020), 5723
Ganasegeran, Kurubaran, Chee Peng Hor, Mohd Fadzly Amar Jamil, Purnima Devi Suppiah, Juliana Mohd Noor, Norshahida Abdul Hamid, and others, ‘Mapping the Scientific Landscape of Diabetes Research in Malaysia (2000–2018): A Systematic Scientometrics Study’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18.1 (2021), 318
Gouda, Hebe N, Fiona Charlson, Katherine Sorsdahl, Sanam Ahmadzada, Alize J Ferrari, Holly Erskine, and others, ‘Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2017: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017’, The Lancet Global Health, 7.10 (2019), e1375–87
Harris, Hazriani, Yasmin B H Ooi, Jau-Shya Lee, and Patricia Matanjun, ‘Non-Communicable Diseases among Low Income Adults in Rural Coastal Communities in Eastern Sabah, Malaysia’, BMC Public Health, 19.4 (2019), 1–13
Institute for Public Health, ‘National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019: Vol. I: NCDs–Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and Other Health Problems’ (Ministry of Health Malaysia Setia Alam, Malaysia, 2020)
Institute of Public Health Malaysia, ‘Non-Communicable Diseases Healthcare Demand’, 2019, 21–22
KemenKes RI, ‘Rencana Aksi Nasional Penyakit Tidak Menular 2015-2019’, Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2017, pp. 1–166
Ketema, Bezawit, Mirgissa Kaba, Adamu Addissie, and Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, ‘Challenges and Coping Strategies in Non-Communicable Disease Management during Covid-19 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study’, 2020
Kluge, Hans Henri P, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Holly L Rippin, Romeu Mendes, David H Peters, Anna Kontsevaya, and others, ‘Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Covid-19 Response’, The Lancet, 395.10238 (2020), 1678–80
Lobbezoo, F, and G Aarab, ‘Medicine and Dentistry Working Side by Side to Improve Global Health Equity’, Journal of Dental Research (SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 2022), p. 00220345221088237
Marchiondo, Lisa A, Ernest Gonzales, and Larry J Williams, ‘Trajectories of Perceived Workplace Age Discrimination and Long-Term Associations with Mental, Self-Rated, and Occupational Health’, The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74.4 (2019), 655–63
McMichael, Temet M, Dustin W Currie, Shauna Clark, Sargis Pogosjans, Meagan Kay, Noah G Schwartz, and others, ‘Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington’, New England Journal of Medicine, 382.21 (2020), 2005–11
Menhat, Masha, Izyan Munirah Mohd Zaideen, Yahaya Yusuf, Nurul Haqimin Mohd Salleh, Meor Azry Zamri, and Jagan Jeevan, ‘The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review on Maritime Sectors in Malaysia’, Ocean & Coastal Management, 209 (2021), 105638
Mobula, Linda M, David J Heller, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Vanessa Walker Harris, and Lisa A Cooper, ‘Protecting the Vulnerable during Covid-19: Treating and Preventing Chronic Disease Disparities’, Gates Open Research, 4 (2020)
Muhammad, Siti Aisyah, Tengku Fauzan Tengku Anuar, and N N H Hanafi, ‘Visualization Process of Temporary Converted Facilities to Accommodate Quarantine and Treatment Centre (PKRC) Layouts in Malaysia Agriculture Expo Park Serdang (MAEPS)’, Environment-Behaviour, General Psychology, and Quality of Life, 2021
Ngah, Anisah Che, Azlinda Baroni, and Zaleha Abdullah Mahdi, ‘The Development Of Health Care Legislation In Malaysia: An Overview’, 2017
Noor, Farha Musharrat, and Md Islam, ‘Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Mortality among Covid-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis’, Journal of Community Health, 45.6 (2020), 1270–82
Organization, World Health, ‘The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Noncommunicable Disease Resources and Services: Results of a Rapid Assessment’, 2020
Pratiwi, Sintha, ‘Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19’, Jurnal Medika Usada, 4.2 (2021), 21–32
Rahman, Hamidah, Ramli Ramli, Hairudin La Patilaiya, Monissa Hi Djafar, and Musiana Musiana, ‘Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Peran Aktif Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular’, BAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1.1 (2021), 1–11
Samsudin, Shamzaeffa, Norehan Abdullah, and Shri Dewi Applanaidu, ‘The Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension and Its Effects on Healthcare Demand among Elderly in Malaysia’, International Journal of Public Health Research, 2016, 741–49
Shah, Syed Mustafa Ali, Danish Mohammad, Muhammad Fazal Hussain Qureshi, Mohammad Zain Abbas, and Sameeha Aleem, ‘Prevalence, Psychological Responses and Associated Correlates of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in a Global Population, during the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic’, Community Mental Health Journal, 57.1 (2021), 101–10
Tan, Ching Siang, Saim Lokman, Yao Rao, Szu Hua Kok, and Long Chiau Ming, ‘Public and Private Sectors Collective Response to Combat Covid-19 in Malaysia’, Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 14.1 (2021), 1–4
Thakur, Vikram, and Anu Jain, ‘Covid-19-Suicides: A Global Psychological Pandemic’, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88 (2020), 952
Thomas, Susan, LooSee Beh, and Rusli Bin Nordin, ‘Health Care Delivery in Malaysia: Changes, Challenges and Champions’, Journal of Public Health in Africa, 2.2 (2011)
Warren, Christopher, ‘Transformation Roadmap: Pivoting and the Emerging Trends in a Post-Pandemic World’, Digital Transformation in a Post-Covid World, 2021, 69–94
Williams, Julianne, Luke Allen, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Bente Mikkelsen, Nia Roberts, and Nick Townsend, ‘A Systematic Review of Associations between Non-Communicable Diseases and Socioeconomic Status within Low-and Lower-Middle-Income Countries’, Journal of Global Health, 8.2 (2018)
World Health Organization, ‘The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Noncommunicable Disease Resources and Services: Results of a Rapid Assessment’, 2020
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Budiarsih Budiarsih, Yovita Arie Mangesti, Muhammad Chaidar, Anisah Che Ngah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
