‘Āʼisha Bint al-ShÄá¹i’s Thoughts on TarÄduf and Their Implications for the IstinbÄá¹ of Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v19i2.459Keywords:
‘Āisha Bint ShÄti’, TarÄduf, Inference of LawAbstract
As a book containing miracles, in literature, the miracles of the Quran have been proven by ʻĀʼisha Bint al-ShÄá¹iʼ through her theory i‘jÄz lughawÄ«. She showed the importance of the correct method of interpretation of the Qurʼan from aspects of tarÄduf (synonym). However, despite following the rule of "there is no word that has the same meaning (tarÄduf) in the Quran" as commonly known in the theory of iÊ»jÄz al-qur’Än (the inimitability of the QurʼÄn), her thoughts on tarÄduf and their implications for the istinbÄá¹ (inference) of Islamic law are still unclear. Hence, this article discusses the relation and influence of ʻĀʼisha Bint al-ShÄá¹iʼs thoughts related to verses of laws. By studying the book of al-I’jÄz al-BayÄnÄ« lil Qur`Än wa MasÄ’il Ibn al-Azraq and other relevance sources, this article concludes that ʻĀʼisha Bint al-ShÄá¹iʼs thoughts related to verses of law are still abstract and difficult to be applied, hence it does not give a significant influence on the strengthening of Islamic legal propositions.
References
Journals
Adriana, Iswah. “Al-Adldad: Sebuah Fenomena Pertentangn Makna Dalam Liguistik Arab.†Okara 2, no. 6 (2011). https: //doi.org/http: //dx.doi.org 10.19105/ojbs.v5i2.509.
Boullata, Issa J. “Tafsir Al-Qur`Än Modern Studi Atas Metode Bintu Syathi’.†Al-Hikmah 3, no. 1 (1991).
Dahlan, Moh. “The Hermeneutics Of Authentic Jurisprudence Of Gus Dur In Indonesia.†Al-Risalah 17, no. 1 (January 2018): 11. https: //doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah. v17i01.18.
Ghofur, Saiful Amin. Profil Para Mufasir Al-Qur`Än. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Islam Madani, 2007.
Hamiruddin. “Studi Atas Pemikiran Bint Al-Syati` Tentang Kemukjizatan Alquran (Menyorot Sosok Perempuan; Mewujudkan Kesetaraan).†Al-Irsyad Al-Nafs, Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam 2, no. 1 (2015).
Hidayah, Nuril. “Posisi Teori I‘jÄz Al-Qur`Än “Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Al-Syathi†Dan Sumbangannya Dalam Kajian Al-Qur`Än.’†An-Nur Jurnal Studi Islam 7, no. 2 (2015).
Husseinizadeh, Fatimah, and Seyyed Abdulrasoul Ahmadinezhad. “A Comparative Study Of Allamah Balaghi And Bint Al-Shati’s Method And Rules Of Interpretation.†Journal Of Comparative Tafsir Studies 2, no. 1 (3) #G00357 (2016): 159–80.
Ibrahim, M Zakyi. “Oaths in the Qur’Än: Bint Al-ShÄá¹i’s Literary Contribution.†Islamic Studies 48, no. 4 (2009): 475–98.
Kawakip, Ahmad Nurul. “Kaidah Kebahasaan Dalam Memahami Al Qur’an.†Religia 14, no. 1 (April 2011): 45–56. https: //doi.org/10.28918/religia.v14i1.32.
Kurdi, Alif Jabal. “Menalaah Teori Anti-Sinonimitas Bintu Al-Syathi` Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Digital Literate
Muslims Generation.†Millati, Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 2 (2018): 246.
Kurdi, Alif Jabal, and Saipul Hamzah. “Menelaah Teori Anti-Sinonimitas Bintu Al-Syathi’ Sebagai Kritik Terhadap
Digital Literate Muslims Generation.†Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 2 (December 2018): 245. https: / /doi.org/10.18326/mlt.v3i2.245-260.
Lapidus, Ira M., and John L. Esposito. “The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Modern Islamic World.†Journal of the American Oriental Society 117, no. 2 (April 1997): 390. https: //doi.org/10.2307/605524.
Marcotte, R D. “The Islamic/Qur’anic Concept of Emancipation of Women According to’Bint Al-Shati’, 1913-1998.†Studies In Religion-Sciences Religieuses 30, no. 3 (2001): 277–92.
Mardan. “Tafsir Karya Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Al-Syathi` (Suatu Rekonstuksi Metodologi Tafsir Kontemporer).†Adabiyah 11, no. 2 (2011).
Muḥammad, NÄ‘isah ‘Abd al-‘AzÄ«z IbrÄhÄ«m. “Al-TafsÄ«r Al-Mauá¸Å«â€˜Ä« Lil Al-Qur’Än ‘Inda Al-DuktÅ«rah ‘Ā’ishah ‘Abd Al-RaḥmÄn (Bintu Al-ShÄá¹i’): DirÄsah BalÄghiyyah.†Al-IstiwÄʼ 1, no. 4 (2017): 165–84.
Naguib, Shuruq. “Bint Al-ShÄá¹iʾ’s Approach to TafsÄ«r: An Egyptian Exegete’s Journey from Hermeneutics to Humanity.†Journal of Qur’anic Studies 17, no. 1 (2015): 45–84. https: / /doi.org /10.3366 /jqs.2015.0179.
QudÄmah, ’Abu Muḥammad ’AbdillÄh ibn Muḥammad ibn. Al-MughnÄ«. Vol. IV. Miá¹£r: Maktabah al-QÄhirah, 1968.
Ramadhani, Wali. “Bintu Syati’ Dan Penafsirannya Terhadap Surah Al-‘Asr Dalam Kitab At-Tafsir Al-Bayani Lil
Qur’anil Karim.†Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alquran Dan Tafsir 3, no. 2 (December 2018): 265. https://doi.org/10.32505/tibyan.v3i2.717.
Rasyid, Amhar. “Aplikasi Hermeneutik Dalam Bahtsul Masa’il Dan Majelis Tarjih.†Al-Risalah 12, no. 1 (December 2018): 1. https: //doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v12i01.426.
———. “Hermeneutika Dan Teks Ushul Fiqh.†Al-Risalah 13, no. 1 (December 2018): 1. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v13i01.418.
Riyanto, Waryani Fajar. “Antisinomitas Tafsir Sufi Kontemporer.†Episteme 9, no. 1 (2014).
Syamsuddin, Sahiron. “Bint Al-Shati’on Asbab Al-Nuzul.†Islamic Quarterly 42, no. 1 (1998): 5.
Wahyuddin. “Corak Dan Metode Interpretasi Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Syathi`.†Al-Ulum 11, no. 1 (2011).
Books
Al-ShÄá¹i’, ʻĀʼishah ’Abd al-RaḥmÄn Bintu. Al-IÊ»jÄz Al-BayÄnÄ« Li Al-Qur’Än Wa MasÄ’il Ibn Al-Azraq. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
———. Al-Qur’Än Wa Qaá¸ÄyÄ Al-’InsÄn. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
———. Al-TafsÄ«r Al-BayÄnÄ« Li Al-Qur’Än Al-KarÄ«m. Vol. I. QÄhirah: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
———. MaqÄl FÄ« Al-’InsÄn DirÄsah Qur’Äniyyah. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
Al-BÄqÄ«, Muḥammad Fu’Äd Ê»Abd. MuÊ»jam Al-Mufahras Li AlfÄẓi Al-Qur’Än Al-KarÄ«m. QÄhirah: DÄr al-ḤadÄ«th, n.d.
Al-DardÄ«r, Aḥmad. Al-Sharh Al-á¹¢aghÄ«r. Vol. II. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
Al-ḤanafÄ«, “AlÄâ€u al-DÄ«n al-Haá¹£fakÄ«. Al-Darr Al-MukhtÄr. Miá¹£r: Maktabah al-BÄbÄ« al-ḤalabÄ«, n.d.
Al-Khaá¹á¹ÄbÄ«. BayÄn IÊ»jÄz Al-QurʼÄn. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, 1976.
Al-Qurá¹Å«bÄ«, ’AbÅ« ’AbdillÄh ibn ’AbÄ« Bakr. Al-JÄmiÊ» Li AḥkÄm Al-Qur`Än. Vol. XV. QÄhirah: Mu’assasah al-RisÄlah, n.d.
Al-SÄyis, Muḥammad ‘AlÄ«. TafsÄ«r AyÄt Al-AḥkÄm. Vol. III. QÄhirah: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
Al-SuyÅ«á¹Ä«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n. Al-Muzhir FÄ« Ê»UlÅ«m Al-Lughah Al-Ê»Arabiyyah. Vol. I. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-ZuhailÄ«, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmi Wa Adillatuhu. 2nd ed. Vol. VII. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-Fikr, 1985.
Ghofur, Saiful Amin. Profil Para Mufasir Al-Qur`Än. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Islam Madani, 2007.
JinÄ«, Ibn. Al-KhaṣĒiá¹£. Vol. III. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-HÄdÄ«, n.d.
Laws
Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (1974).
Websites
Wikipedia. “Pengaruh Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Syathi,†n.d.
———. “Profil Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Syathi,†2AD.
Adriana, Iswah. “Al-Adldad: Sebuah Fenomena Pertentangn Makna Dalam Liguistik Arab.†Okara 2, no. 6 (2011). https: //doi.org/http: //dx.doi.org 10.19105/ojbs.v5i2.509.
Boullata, Issa J. “Tafsir Al-Qur`Än Modern Studi Atas Metode Bintu Syathi’.†Al-Hikmah 3, no. 1 (1991).
Dahlan, Moh. “The Hermeneutics Of Authentic Jurisprudence Of Gus Dur In Indonesia.†Al-Risalah 17, no. 1 (January 2018): 11. https: //doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah. v17i01.18.
Ghofur, Saiful Amin. Profil Para Mufasir Al-Qur`Än. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Islam Madani, 2007.
Hamiruddin. “Studi Atas Pemikiran Bint Al-Syati` Tentang Kemukjizatan Alquran (Menyorot Sosok Perempuan; Mewujudkan Kesetaraan).†Al-Irsyad Al-Nafs, Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam 2, no. 1 (2015).
Hidayah, Nuril. “Posisi Teori I‘jÄz Al-Qur`Än “Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Al-Syathi†Dan Sumbangannya Dalam Kajian Al-Qur`Än.’†An-Nur Jurnal Studi Islam 7, no. 2 (2015).
Husseinizadeh, Fatimah, and Seyyed Abdulrasoul Ahmadinezhad. “A Comparative Study Of Allamah Balaghi And Bint Al-Shati’s Method And Rules Of Interpretation.†Journal Of Comparative Tafsir Studies 2, no. 1 (3) #G00357 (2016): 159–80.
Ibrahim, M Zakyi. “Oaths in the Qur’Än: Bint Al-ShÄá¹i’s Literary Contribution.†Islamic Studies 48, no. 4 (2009): 475–98.
Kawakip, Ahmad Nurul. “Kaidah Kebahasaan Dalam Memahami Al Qur’an.†Religia 14, no. 1 (April 2011): 45–56. https: //doi.org/10.28918/religia.v14i1.32.
Kurdi, Alif Jabal. “Menalaah Teori Anti-Sinonimitas Bintu Al-Syathi` Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Digital Literate
Muslims Generation.†Millati, Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 2 (2018): 246.
Kurdi, Alif Jabal, and Saipul Hamzah. “Menelaah Teori Anti-Sinonimitas Bintu Al-Syathi’ Sebagai Kritik Terhadap
Digital Literate Muslims Generation.†Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 2 (December 2018): 245. https: / /doi.org/10.18326/mlt.v3i2.245-260.
Lapidus, Ira M., and John L. Esposito. “The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Modern Islamic World.†Journal of the American Oriental Society 117, no. 2 (April 1997): 390. https: //doi.org/10.2307/605524.
Marcotte, R D. “The Islamic/Qur’anic Concept of Emancipation of Women According to’Bint Al-Shati’, 1913-1998.†Studies In Religion-Sciences Religieuses 30, no. 3 (2001): 277–92.
Mardan. “Tafsir Karya Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Al-Syathi` (Suatu Rekonstuksi Metodologi Tafsir Kontemporer).†Adabiyah 11, no. 2 (2011).
Muḥammad, NÄ‘isah ‘Abd al-‘AzÄ«z IbrÄhÄ«m. “Al-TafsÄ«r Al-Mauá¸Å«â€˜Ä« Lil Al-Qur’Än ‘Inda Al-DuktÅ«rah ‘Ā’ishah ‘Abd Al-RaḥmÄn (Bintu Al-ShÄá¹i’): DirÄsah BalÄghiyyah.†Al-IstiwÄʼ 1, no. 4 (2017): 165–84.
Naguib, Shuruq. “Bint Al-ShÄá¹iʾ’s Approach to TafsÄ«r: An Egyptian Exegete’s Journey from Hermeneutics to Humanity.†Journal of Qur’anic Studies 17, no. 1 (2015): 45–84. https: / /doi.org /10.3366 /jqs.2015.0179.
QudÄmah, ’Abu Muḥammad ’AbdillÄh ibn Muḥammad ibn. Al-MughnÄ«. Vol. IV. Miá¹£r: Maktabah al-QÄhirah, 1968.
Ramadhani, Wali. “Bintu Syati’ Dan Penafsirannya Terhadap Surah Al-‘Asr Dalam Kitab At-Tafsir Al-Bayani Lil
Qur’anil Karim.†Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alquran Dan Tafsir 3, no. 2 (December 2018): 265. https://doi.org/10.32505/tibyan.v3i2.717.
Rasyid, Amhar. “Aplikasi Hermeneutik Dalam Bahtsul Masa’il Dan Majelis Tarjih.†Al-Risalah 12, no. 1 (December 2018): 1. https: //doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v12i01.426.
———. “Hermeneutika Dan Teks Ushul Fiqh.†Al-Risalah 13, no. 1 (December 2018): 1. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v13i01.418.
Riyanto, Waryani Fajar. “Antisinomitas Tafsir Sufi Kontemporer.†Episteme 9, no. 1 (2014).
Syamsuddin, Sahiron. “Bint Al-Shati’on Asbab Al-Nuzul.†Islamic Quarterly 42, no. 1 (1998): 5.
Wahyuddin. “Corak Dan Metode Interpretasi Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Syathi`.†Al-Ulum 11, no. 1 (2011).
Books
Al-ShÄá¹i’, ʻĀʼishah ’Abd al-RaḥmÄn Bintu. Al-IÊ»jÄz Al-BayÄnÄ« Li Al-Qur’Än Wa MasÄ’il Ibn Al-Azraq. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
———. Al-Qur’Än Wa Qaá¸ÄyÄ Al-’InsÄn. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
———. Al-TafsÄ«r Al-BayÄnÄ« Li Al-Qur’Än Al-KarÄ«m. Vol. I. QÄhirah: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
———. MaqÄl FÄ« Al-’InsÄn DirÄsah Qur’Äniyyah. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
Al-BÄqÄ«, Muḥammad Fu’Äd Ê»Abd. MuÊ»jam Al-Mufahras Li AlfÄẓi Al-Qur’Än Al-KarÄ«m. QÄhirah: DÄr al-ḤadÄ«th, n.d.
Al-DardÄ«r, Aḥmad. Al-Sharh Al-á¹¢aghÄ«r. Vol. II. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
Al-ḤanafÄ«, “AlÄâ€u al-DÄ«n al-Haá¹£fakÄ«. Al-Darr Al-MukhtÄr. Miá¹£r: Maktabah al-BÄbÄ« al-ḤalabÄ«, n.d.
Al-Khaá¹á¹ÄbÄ«. BayÄn IÊ»jÄz Al-QurʼÄn. Miá¹£r: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, 1976.
Al-Qurá¹Å«bÄ«, ’AbÅ« ’AbdillÄh ibn ’AbÄ« Bakr. Al-JÄmiÊ» Li AḥkÄm Al-Qur`Än. Vol. XV. QÄhirah: Mu’assasah al-RisÄlah, n.d.
Al-SÄyis, Muḥammad ‘AlÄ«. TafsÄ«r AyÄt Al-AḥkÄm. Vol. III. QÄhirah: DÄr al-Ma‘Ärif, n.d.
Al-SuyÅ«á¹Ä«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n. Al-Muzhir FÄ« Ê»UlÅ«m Al-Lughah Al-Ê»Arabiyyah. Vol. I. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-ZuhailÄ«, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmi Wa Adillatuhu. 2nd ed. Vol. VII. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-Fikr, 1985.
Ghofur, Saiful Amin. Profil Para Mufasir Al-Qur`Än. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Islam Madani, 2007.
JinÄ«, Ibn. Al-KhaṣĒiá¹£. Vol. III. BayrÅ«t: DÄr al-HÄdÄ«, n.d.
Laws
Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (1974).
Websites
Wikipedia. “Pengaruh Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Syathi,†n.d.
———. “Profil Aisyah Abdurrahman Bintu Syathi,†2AD.
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2019-12-02
How to Cite
Imran, M., & Ismail, I. (2019). ‘Āʼisha Bint al-ShÄá¹i’s Thoughts on TarÄduf and Their Implications for the IstinbÄá¹ of Law. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 19(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v19i2.459
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