NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam (P-ISSN 2086-5058 || E-ISSN 2964-6189) is published by Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. This issue has been available online since July 1st, 2023 for the regular issue of December 2023. All articles in this issue were authored/co-authored by 17 authors from Indonesia, Nigeria, India, Sudan, and Iran.